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Nicolas asks: I love to cycle, and I’m training for a few running races from 5K to half marathon this season. Do you have any specific cycling workouts that will complement my training?

What everyone's reading

If I had my way, all runners would include cycling in their training. Not only is it fun, but it gives your body a much needed break from the high impact forces of running, helps you actively recover and boosts running endurance in some athletes.

Health & Injuries.

1/ Train hard on the run and recover on the bike

If you’re a runner who is training with harder-effort workouts including long runs, speedwork, tempo runs and hill workouts, you can weave in two easy-effort cycling workouts weekly. Keep the resistance light for active recovery and to balance the stress load on your body throughout the week. It’s an effective way to increase circulation without impact, which can help speed the rate of recovery. Bonus: some runners find it much easier to cycle easy than to run easy.

These workouts help me maintain bone density at 64:

Monday: Speed workout - Red zone (Learn more about the different “zones” of effort here.)
Tuesday: Recovery ride 30 to 60 minutes - Yellow zone
Wednesday: Tempo or hill workout - Orange zone
Tuesday: Recovery ride 30 to 60 minutes - Yellow zone
Monday: Speed or sprint intervals cycle workout - Red zone
Wednesday: Easy effort run - Yellow zone
Thursday: Easy effort run 30 to 40 minutes - Yellow zone

READ: 5 These workouts help me maintain bone density at 64

2/ How to build a strength base in just four weeks

If you’re looking to mix up your routine and spread the higher quality workouts between running and cycling, you can play with the cycling intensity a bit more. This works well for those who love to run and cycle, enjoy a variety of workouts, and are looking for ways to improve performance and fitness without more impact on the body. This is one of my favorite recipes for runners who are injury-prone or do well with fewer runs per week: It boosts their performance and motivation and aids in optimal recovery on the runs.

Published: 08 July 2016:

Thursday: Sprint, hill or tempo ride - Orange or red zone
Tuesday: Recovery ride 30 to 60 minutes - Yellow zone
Thursday: Sprint, hill or tempo ride - Orange or red zone
Train hard and easy on both the run and the bike
Sunday: Rest day
Friday: Easy Effort run - Yellow zone
Thursday: Easy effort run 30 to 40 minutes - Yellow zone

READ: Cross training Q&A

3/ Train easy on the run and hard on the bike

If you’re primarily a cyclist who is looking to add in some running races to the mix (or simply make friends with running), you can train with easy effort running workouts to allow your body to adapt to the impact forces and use your cycling workouts to train for fitness with higher intensity orange and red zone workouts.

Thursday: Recovery ride 30 to 60 minutes - Yellow zone:

Health & Injuries
Tuesday: Easy effort run 30 to 45 minutes - Yellow zone
Wednesday: Hill or threshold cycle - Orange to red zone
Wednesday: Easy effort run - Yellow zone
Friday: Recovery ride 45 to 60 minutes - Yellow zone
Thursday: Easy effort run 30 to 40 minutes - Yellow zone
Thursday: Easy effort run 30 to 40 minutes - Yellow zone

READ: Tuesday: Easy effort run 30 to 45 minutes - Yellow zone

Whether you are looking for active recovery workouts, you want to boost your fitness, or you want to mix up your program, cycling is a runner’s best friend. It will be there for you whether you need a pick-me-up or a slow-me-down.