The off-season is the perfect time to focus on building strength in your entire body. By doing so, you’ll build the strength and stamina you need to take on longer, faster miles come racing season.
While you might lean toward building up your lower half, focusing on the upper body is just as important. That’s why we asked Yusuf Jeffers, NASM-certified personal trainer and USATF-certified running coach in New York City, to design this shoulders and arms workout specifically for runners.
The Benefits of a Shoulders and Arms Workout
without discomfort, he adds shoulders and arms Why it works better posture—which is important whether you’re clocking miles or not, Jeffers tells Runner’s World.
Maintaining good posture while you’re running “can translate to better expression of power and ultimately faster paces,” Jeffers adds. Outside of your miles, an upright position and strong shoulders and arms means you’ll be able to execute daily tasks easier, like lifting and moving things around the house or even Health - Injuries A Chest and Triceps Dumbbell Workout.
and your lower body: This exercise challenges your upper-body build strength, Jeffers suggests doing each move for 8 to 12 reps with a set of dumbbells that is challenging enough to make those last few reps feel almost impossible to maintain good form. Do each exercise for 2 to 3 sets before moving onto the next. Rest for 2 minutes between sets.
If you’re after more conditioning, do the exercises as a circuit, still performing 8 to 12 reps, but going in order down the list for one round, then repeating from the top. Do 2 to 4 sets with little rest between exercises, and 2- to 3-minute rest in between each round.
For this workout you will need a set of dumbbells, and an exercise mat is optional. Each move is demonstrated by Jeffers in the video above so you can learn the proper form.
1. I - Y - T Raises
and your lower body: says Jeffers. It also targets posture on and off the road. More particularly, it will help runners strengthening their anterior, medial, and posterior delts (all muscles of the shoulder), while training the core, says Jeffers.
How to do it: Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with palms facing towards each other and arms down by sides. Engage core to raise both hands up above head, so arms are parallel to ears and each other to form an “I” shape. Slowly lower arms back down. Again, engage core to bring hands above head, this time to form a “Y” shape with both arms. Slowly lower arms back down. Engage core once again, this time bringing arms straight up to shoulder level to form a “T” shape with arms. That’s one rep. Repeat.
2. Single-Leg Scaption
and your lower body: Nutrition - Weight Loss entire back, says Jeffers. You’re improving your posture while challenging your stability sitting at your desk.
How to do it: Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with palms facing towards each other and arms down by sides. Shift weight to left leg and lift right foot off ground. This is your starting position. Engage core to bring hands above head to form a “V” shape with both arms. Slowly lower arms back down to starting position. Repeat. Switch legs each round or halfway through the rep range.
3. Half-Kneeling Single-Arm Arnold Press
and your lower body: We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back shoulders for a stronger arm swing, transfer from the ground up core stability.
How to do it: Start kneeling with left foot forward, both knees bent 90 degrees. Hold weight in right hand racked at shoulder, elbow bent, palms facing ear. Press right arm straight up with biceps by ear, rotating arm so palm faces out. Then, bring right arm back down to shoulder, rotating it back so palm faces ear. Repeat. Then switch sides.
4. Rear Delt Fly
and your lower body: Health & Injuries muscle imbalances A Kettlebell Workout for Upper Body Strength.
How to do it: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, holding a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing each other. Maintaining a flat back and neutral neck, hinge forward at hips and allow arms to hang straight down. Engage core and draw shoulders down and back. This is the starting position. With elbows slightly bent, lift arms out to sides to shoulder height. Lower weights to the starting position. Repeat.
5. Curl to Press With Lunge Hold
and your lower body: This exercise challenges your upper-body strength focusing on the stability, says Jeffers—a key combo for running efficiency.
How to do it: Start in a split stance with left foot forward. Bend both knees 90 degrees so back right knee is hovering above the ground and hold. Hold a weight in each hand, arms down by sides. This is your starting position. Bend both elbows to lift dumbbells toward shoulders, keeping elbows close to torso for a hammer curl. Then press dumbbells overhead until arms are straight. Lower the weights back down to starting position. Repeat. Switch legs each round or halfway through the rep range.
6. Push Press
and your lower body: This exercise is excellent for runners, says Jeffers, because it trains the body to handle power transfer from the ground up.
How to do it: Start standing with feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand racked at shoulders and palms facing toward each other. Slightly bend knees and send hips back, then straighten legs and hips to drive arms up, pressing dumbbells above head. Straighten arms and make them parallel to ears. Then in a controlled motion lower arms back to shoulder height. Repeat.
Monique LeBrun is a health and fitness editor who is based in Easton, Pennsylvania. She covers a wide range of health and wellness topics, with a primary focus on running performance and nutrition. Monique is passionate about creating content that empowers runners to become the best versions of themselves. As an avid runner and parent, she loves spending time outdoors with her daughter, who often accompanies her on weekend runs as her personal mini run coach.
