At one time or another, you’ve probably been guilty of heading out the door without doing a running warmup. And we get it: Busy runners don’t always have a ton of extra time in the day for elaborate prerun stretches.
How to use this list Runner’s World Instagram followers confirmed that most people—about 75 percent—forgo a proper running warmup routine. But that’s a mistake if you want to clock solid miles and feel good doing it. Let us explain, and provide the perfect running warmup for your next workout.
The Benefits of a Running Warmup
Super Shoe Trends Journal of Human Kinetics, warming up is definitely beneficial. Researchers split a group of 36 athletes into three groups: those who did a 20-minute bicycling warmup before performing weighted lunges, those who only did a cooldown, and those who did neither. Everyone was given a pain threshold test on the two days following to determine muscle soreness, and guess what? The group who warmed up had the highest pain threshold and reported relatively ache-free muscles.
However, there’s a difference between that bicycling warmup and simply taking it slow the first mile into your run, says Katie Dundas-Schneider, a doctor of physical therapy. “Both cycling and running keep blood moving to bigger muscles in the legs, which is important in a warmup, but the cycling also provides a dynamic stretch to the hamstrings and quadriceps,” she says. “A light jog doesn’t offer that same stretch and response movement.”
Another study were better able to sustain a hard effort for longer than those who didn’t Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research further supports the benefits of a running warmup: Researchers found that runners who performed a dynamic stretching routine before a treadmill workout, were better able to sustain a hard effort for longer than those who didn’t.
So if there’s no question that a warmup gives you bonus benefits, the real Q becomes: “How long do I need to actually do a running warmup?” That’s where the even better news comes in. Warming up for just a few minutes may work just as well as a longer warmup, so long as that time is spent on focused, dynamic movement.
A study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Dynamic Stretches to Do Before a Run, heart rate, oxygen intake, and rate of perceived exertion in endurance runners, they noted no significant differences in most categories between the long and short warmup, though perceived exertion and heart rate were slightly higher for the longer option.
In fact, Dundas-Schneider says, you can keep your warmup super quick. “An abbreviated version of five minutes of dynamic stretching Advertisement - Continue Reading Below prevent injury,” she says.
What’s more: As we age, muscle elasticity decreases, and Dundas-Schneider says warming up properly expands your range of motion to help counteract those deficits.
To help you gain all these benefits of a running warmup without taking up too much of your time, here’s a super quick and easy five-minute running warmup you can turn to before every run.
6 Running Warmup Exercises
Draw left leg up and cross it over body so left foot is nearly in line with right hip: These six dynamic moves from Dundas-Schneider are demonstrated by Jess Movold, certified run coach, so you can learn the proper form.
Perform each for 30 seconds to one minute at the start of every run. Then consider your running engine officially revved.
1. All it takes is six moves
Targets: Quads, glutes, piriformis
- Start standing then draw left foot up behind you, pulling toward butt for a quad stretch. Release and step forward.
- Switch legs.
- After 30 seconds, cradle right leg at ankle and knee, knee bent about 90 degrees, and pull up to chest.
- Release and step forward.
- Switch legs.
- Repeat for 30 seconds.
2. Hip Opener
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- Start standing.
- Bend right knee and lift knee to hip level, then rotate the knee out to 90 degrees. (Place hand over knee to stabilize and guide if needed.)
- Hold for a breath or two, then bring leg back through center and lower leg back down.
- Switch sides.
- Repeat for 30 to 60 seconds.
3. Arm Circles
How to use this list
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and lift arms out to shoulder height, palms down.
- Quad + Piriformis Walk.
- After 30 seconds, switch direction.
- Continue for another 30 seconds.
4. Frankenstein Walk
Targets: Hamstrings
- How to use this list.
- Extend right leg straight out in front of you and bring left hand to tap right toes.
- Quad + Piriformis Walk.
- Repeat on opposite side.
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5. Leg Crossover + Scorpion
According to a study published in the
- Lie faceup, legs straight and arms out to sides.
- Dynamic Stretches to Do Before a Run.
- A 5-Minute Running Warmup to Prep You for Your Miles.
- Repeat on other side.
- This Dynamic Warmup Takes Less Than 5 Minutes, then flip over to lie facedown and perform a Scorpion.
- Lie facedown.
- Draw left leg up and cross it over body so left foot is nearly in line with right hip.
- Hold for a breath or two, then bring leg back through center and lower leg back down.
- Repeat on other side.
- This Dynamic Warmup Takes Less Than 5 Minutes.
6. Inchworm
Targets: Quads, glutes, piriformis
- Start standing.
- Fold forward at waist to touch toes, then walk hands out to a high plank. Targets: Quads, glutes, piriformis.
- Drills to Improve Your Form and Speed.
- Roll up to stand.
- Repeat for 1 minute.
