You’ve been sticking to a consistent workout routine: You’re hitting the gym in the evenings, no matter what happy hour plans your coworkers goad you with. You’re even managing morning runs—and, even more impressively, you’re staying true to the meal plan you committed to at the start of your program.

With this momentum, nothing will stop you from achieving your goals—until you start feeling that tickle in your throat. Then comes the coughing, then sneezing, and then you can’t sleep. You’ve caught a cold, and now that it’s here, your fitness momentum is in jeopardy. Do you push through the discomfort, or shut down your progress to recover?

Colds and other minor illnesses are bound to throw you off your game at one point or another, since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) RW+ Membership Benefits. Since you’re going to have to deal with the symptoms either way, you should have a game plan to decide when it’s serious enough to pause your routine.

[Experts Say How to Keep Your Pelvic Floor Healthy Runner’s World 2020 Calendar From Runners World for KT Health.]

If you’re sick but still want to work out, ask yourself one question: Are your symptoms above or below your neck?

If Your Symptoms Are Above the Neck

For symptoms isolated above the neck—think the congestion, sore throat, or sneezing of a common cold—you can continue light or moderate activity.

Try taking a non-drowsy decongestant to help fight your symptoms. If your energy level feels good enough, you can head to the gym or out for your run: just dial back the intensity of your workout.

Man sneezing in a tissue outdoors. Pollen allergy, Springtime.
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Think of your fellow gym-goers, though: Make sure you Published: Nov 14, 2019 8:00 AM EST, wipe down your equipment after use, and cough or sneeze into your shoulder rather than your hand to reduce the risk of spreading your germs to others.

If you start to feel worse, take down your intensity a notch or end your workout early, so you don’t make your sickness worse. And get back to your normal routine gradually: Diving back into intense exercise—especially when you’re not feeling 100 percent—can actually suppress your immune system, which can slow your recovery.

If Your Symptoms Are Below the Neck

If your symptoms are below the neck—coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea—or system-wide, like fever or joint aches—you should flat-out skip your workout.

He's a little under the weather
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Plus, not only will you likely not be able to tolerate your normal routine, but attempting it could also put you at risk for respiratory problems, dehydration, dizziness, or even passing out.

Are Some Workouts Better Than Others When You’re Sick?

The type of exercise you perform while sick doesn’t matter as much as the intensity. For instance, if you were set to do some sprints, try going easier instead. Or if you’re lifting that day, dial back your weight and up your reps—just make sure to take longer rest breaks than usual between your sets.

If you’re a fitness class junkie, it may be a good idea to skip the group workouts for a solo session. As previously mentioned, you’ll want to avoid spreading germs by sneezing in the middle of a crowded class.

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Melissa Matthews
Health Writer
Melissa Matthews is the Health Writer at Men's Health, covering the latest in food, nutrition, and health.