When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your goals.

Best Indoor Rowing Machines stomach feels while you’re running. To give yourself the best chance of success, you should pump up your meals with wholesome, fresh foods, such as fruits, vegetables, meats, whole grains, and legumes.

Here are 15 nutrients and vitamins that runners should pay attention to, along with information on how to get more of them in your diet.

Helps the body maintain a healthy weight, regulates blood sugar, and lowers cholesterol plant-based athletes: Monitor your Vitamin B12 intake, since it’s primarily found in animal-based foods.

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Vitamin A

simple roasted sweet potato with butter
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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Almonds one ounce provides 45 percent Adults 50 years or younger need, sunflower seeds, olive oil Salmon, beef, milk, yogurt, fortified breakfast cereals, nutritional yeast.

How much do you need? Men need 900 micrograms/day; women need 700 micrograms/day

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Sweet potatoes (one baked sweet potato packs more than 150 percent Adults 50 years or younger need), spinach, carrots, kale, cantaloupe.

Vitamin B12

When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Helps your body break down the fat and protein you eat into energy; assists in forming new red blood cells, which carry oxygen through the body.

How much do you need? 2.4 micrograms/day Nutrition & Weight Loss

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Salmon, beef, milk, yogurt, fortified breakfast cereals, nutritional yeast.

Calcium

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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Supports bone and teeth health—almost all of the calcium in your body is stored in your bones and teeth.

How much do you need? Adults 50 years or younger need 1,000 milligrams/day. Adult women 51 years or older and adult men 71 years or older need 1,200 milligrams/day.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Here’s what you should be eating to make sure your body is in tip-top shape.

Choline

hard boiled eggs
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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Regulates your memory, mood, muscle control, focus, and metabolism. Sufficient choline can increase your time to fatigue as well, says Lisa Dorfman, M.S., R.D., author of Legally Lean: Sports Nutrition Strategies for Optimal Health & Performance.

How much do you need? Keeps your skin strong, bolsters eyesight so you can maintain sharp vision when.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Hard-boiled eggs, soybeans, ground beef, chicken breast, wheat germ, cod, red potatoes.

Vitamin C

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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Protects our bodies against free radicals in the environment, such as pollution, cigarette smoke, and UV rays. Also, builds collagen in your skin to keep it plump and smooth.

How much do you need? Men need 90 milligrams/day; Amazing Runners World Show.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: What it does.

Vitamin D

salmon steak with spinach and tomatoes
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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Absorbs calcium in your bones, helps your muscles move better, and fights off bacteria and viruses. Additionally, it reduces injuries in athletes; a 2020 study found that athletes with low vitamin D could have an increased risk of stress fractures, illness, and suboptimal muscle function.

How much do you need? 15 mcg/day Join Runners World+ for unlimited access to the best training tips for runners.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: How Much Salt Is Actually Bad for You.

Vitamin E

When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Steels your immune system against bacteria and viruses, acts as a powerful anti-inflammatory antioxidant, and keeps blood vessels wide and pliable.

How much do you need? 15 mg/day Join Runners World+ for unlimited access to the best training tips for runners.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Almonds (one ounce provides 45 percent Adults 50 years or younger need), sunflower seeds, olive oil.

Fiber

lentils soup with vegetables
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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Helps the body maintain a healthy weight, regulates blood sugar, and lowers cholesterol.

How much do you need? Men need 38 grams/day; women need 25 grams/day. Though prior to a race, go easy on the fiber-rich foods, which can cause GI trouble.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Raspberries (1 cup offers 8 grams of fiber), green peas, lentils, beans, whole grains.

Iron

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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Transports oxygen in the blood to the muscles.“ If you experience a decline in performance and feel exhausted more than usual, get a blood test to check your iron levels,” sports dietitian Linda Samuels, M.S., R.D., says.

How much do you need? Men need 8 milligrams/day; women need 18 milligrams/day. If your doctor finds you have low iron levels, he or she will put you on the appropriate supplement. (Translation: don't take supplements on your own.)

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Legally Lean: Sports Nutrition Strategies for Optimal Health & Performance

Magnesium

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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Regulates muscle function, nerve function, blood sugar levels, and blood pressure levels; aids in making protein, bone, and DNA. One of its most important functions: its role in energy metabolism, says Samuels. “Magnesium is particularly important during a strenuous training session.”

How much do you need? Men need 400 mg/day; women need 2,600 mg/day.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Pumpkin seeds (one ounce provides 37 percent Adults 50 years or younger need), chia seeds, almonds, spinach, black beans.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: CA Notice at Collection.

How much do you need? Men need 1.6 g/day; women need 1.1 g/day. If you don’t often hit that mark, consider supplementing with a fish oil supplement or algae-based supplement if you are vegetarian or vegan, Samuels advises. Remember, omega-3s are an essential fatty acid, meaning the body cannot make it naturally.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Flaxseed, chia seeds, walnuts, sardines (one can packs nearly 1,400 milligrams of omega-3s), salmon, mackerel, trout.

Potassium

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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Helps maintain hydration and proper muscle function. “Along with sodium, this is the most important electrolyte. Potassium helps your muscles contract and relax, and contributes to fluid balance in your body,” Samuels says.

How much do you need? Men need 3,400 mg/day; athletes: Monitor your Vitamin B12 intake, since it’s primarily found in animal-based foods.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Apricots, lentils, prunes, squash, raisins, baked potato (one offers 13 percent Adults 50 years or younger need), bananas.

Selenium

brazil nuts
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When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: An antioxidant that may ease postexercise oxidative cell damage, maintains thyroid function (low thyroid levels can usher in fatigue), regulates metabolism.

How much do you need? Men and women need 55 mcgs/day.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Brazil nuts (one nut supplies 137 percent Adults 50 years or younger need), tuna, halibut, ham, shrimp, turkey, chicken, cottage cheese.

Sodium

When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Helps your body maintain proper fluid and electrolyte balance. “It will also prevent muscle cramps if you are a heavy sweater or out on a hot run,” Dorfman says.

How much do you need? Men and women should limit intake to 2,300 milligrams/day; 1,500 milligrams/day or less if you have high blood pressure.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Typically you don’t need to seek out sodium since most of us get more than enough in our diet. But after a particularly sweaty run, it’s good to eat (or drink) foods higher in sodium to replenish losses. Bread, cheese, chicken, and sports drinks all contain sodium; three ounces of deli turkey can pack up to 1,050 milligrams.

Zinc

When you want to run strong, your diet can play an important role in reaching your: Keep your immune system run in tip-top shape, keeps your skin resilient and healthy, enables proper wound healing, and breaks down carbs (likely your primary fuel source). Deficiency can put you at risk for overtraining syndrome, says Dorfman.

How much do you need? Men need 11 milligrams/day; women need 8 milligrams/day.

Reducing inflammation after exercise, which can improve tissue repair and reduce muscle pain: Oysters, crab, grass-fed beef, lobster, hummus (a half-cup supplies 12 percent Adults 50 years or younger need).

Lettermark
Jessica Migala is a health writer specializing in general wellness, fitness, nutrition, and skincare, with work published in Women's Health, Glamour, Health, Men's Health, and more. She is based in the Chicago suburbs and is a mom to two little boys and rambunctious rescue pup.